Enhance DNS Trust and Security with Multi-Signer DNSSEC

Nexusguard
March 5, 2025
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In today’s digital landscape, DNS security is a cornerstone of a safe and reliable online experience, ensuring users can navigate and access websites with confidence. Recognizing the growing complexities of modern DNS management, Nexusguard has taken a step forward with the introduction of Multi-Signer Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC). This advanced capability marks a significant leap in fortifying DNS security frameworks and addresses the challenges of modern, distributed environments.

What is Multi-Signer DNSSEC?

Multi-signer DNSSEC allows multiple independent DNS operators to sign a single domain simultaneously, reinforcing the integrity of the DNSSEC chain of trust. This approach solves the operational and security challenges organizations face in multi-vendor DNS environments — challenges that have historically slowed DNSSEC adoption. By enabling seamless collaboration between DNS providers, multi-signer DNSSEC ensures users are reliably directed to their intended online destinations, even in the most complex setups.

With this advanced capability, Nexusguard reaffirms its commitment to delivering leading-edge security tools that meet the evolving demands of the digital age.

The Road to Multi-Signer DNSSEC

The Domain Name System (DNS) was originally designed on a foundation of trust, where every component relied on the integrity of others to function seamlessly. However, this inherent trust model left DNS vulnerable to cyberattacks, where malicious actors could manipulate queries to redirect users to fraudulent websites. 

To address these vulnerabilities, DNSSEC was introduced, adding a critical layer of security by enabling DNS responses to be cryptographically signed and verified, thereby ensuring users receive legitimate answers to their domain queries.

Building on this foundation, multi-signer DNSSEC emerged as a solution for organizations working with multiple authoritative DNS providers. This advanced capability extends DNSSEC’s security benefits by allowing DNS records to be signed and authenticated across multiple providers simultaneously. Nexusguard’s implementation of multi-signer DNSSEC draws inspiration from industry standards, particularly RFC 8901, which champions the adoption of multi-signer models to enhance DNS security in complex, multi-vendor environments.

How Nexusguard Implements Multi-Signer DNSSEC 

Nexusguard’s implementation of Multi-Signer DNSSEC adheres to the guidelines outlined in RFC 8901, Model 2. This model requires each signer — whether internal to Nexusguard or an external party — to maintain its own unique Key Signing Key (KSK) and Zone Signing Key (ZSK). By decentralizing key management in this way, the DNSSEC architecture is strengthened, enhancing the resilience and integrity of the domain name authentication process.

Distributing unique KSKs and ZSKs across multiple signers reduces risk, as the compromise of one signer’s keys does not compromise the entire system. This decentralized structure ensures greater security and reliability in the authentication process.

Figure 1 - RFC 8901: Multi-Signer DNSSEC Model 2

Nexusguard’s approach of assigning unique Key Signing Keys (KSK) and Zone Signing Keys (ZSK) to each zone gives domain owners unparalleled control over their DNS security, allowing them to implement customized key management strategies that align with their specific security needs and policies.

Streamlined Key Management and Automated Rollovers

Effective key management is a critical component of DNSSEC’s security framework. Nexusguard simplifies this process by automating Zone Signing Key (ZSK) rollovers at predefined intervals, in line with RFC 6781 guidelines. By coordinating with zone owners, this automation minimizes the manual effort typically required for key rollovers, ensuring uninterrupted domain operations while maintaining robust, continuous security.

Configuring Multi-Signer DNSSEC

Adopting Nexusguard’s multi-signer DNSSEC requires proper zone signing and accurate inclusion of DNSKEY information for both Nexusguard and any external signers. This setup is crucial for maintaining DNS validation and building trust across different operational domains. 

Nexusguard simplifies this process through its user-friendly API, which streamlines the management of external signer DNSKEY information. This ensures a smooth and efficient configuration process, even for organizations with complex DNS setups.

Figure 2 - Configuration of Nexusguard’s Multi-Signer DNSSEC

Nexusguard’s multi-signer DNSSEC delivers:

  • Greater Control: Customizable key management strategies tailored to your security policies
  • Operational Flexibility: Seamless integration with multi-vendor DNS environments
  • Robust Security: Enhanced resilience against cyber threats and key compromises

By equipping domain owners with the tools and capabilities needed to navigate the complexities of modern DNS, Nexusguard ensures both resilience and adaptability in an ever-evolving security landscape.

For more information on Nexusguard’s multi-signer DNSSEC capability, and how our DNS Protection can help you secure your online experience, talk to one of our experts today.

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