A type of DDoS attack that overwhelms a target with ACK packets, consuming bandwidth and resources.

A DDoS technique that uses third-party servers to amplify traffic toward a victim.

An attack where an attacker sends falsified ARP messages to link their MAC address with a legitimate IP address.

A method of bypassing authentication to gain unauthorized access to a system.

A network of infected devices used to launch coordinated attacks such as DDoS.

An attack that attempts to guess passwords through repeated trial and error.

A technique that tricks users into clicking something different than what they perceive.

An attack using stolen username/password pairs to gain access to accounts.

A vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by users.

Malicious data inserted into a system to alter its behavior or outputs.

An attack that makes a system unavailable by overwhelming it with traffic.

An attack that redirects traffic from a legitimate server to a malicious one.

Forgery of email headers to make messages appear from a trusted source.

Forcing a system to use weaker encryption to make interception easier.

An attack that takes advantage of vulnerabilities in software.